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bit the ground and died

  • 1 humus

    hŭmus, i (archaic form of the abl. sing. humu, Varr. ap. Non. 488, 6 and 48, 26), f. (archaic masc. humum humidum pedibus fodit, Laev. ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.: humidum humum, Gracch. ib.) [from the prim. form XAM, whence chămai, chămothen, chămalos, Lat. humilis; kindr. with Sanscr. Xám, earth; Gr. chthôn], the earth, the ground, the soil.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.: terra, solum, tellus): humus erat immunda, lutulenta vino, coronis languidulis et spinis coöperta piscium, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Gall. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66 (ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 454); cf.:

    omnia constrata telis, armis, cadaveribus et inter ea humus infecta sanguine,

    Sall. J. 101 fin.:

    subacta atque pura,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59: cubitis pinsibant humum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll. (Trag. v. 435 Vahl.); cf.: procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit. bit the ground and died (cf. the Homer. odax helein gaian), Verg. A. 11, 418:

    calcibus atram Tundit humum exspirans,

    id. ib. 10, 731; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 112:

    pede candido In morem Salium ter quatient humum,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:

    Acestes aequaevum ab humo attollit amicum,

    Verg. A. 5, 452:

    sedit humo,

    Ov. M. 4, 261:

    ipse feraces Figat humo plantas,

    Verg. G. 4, 115; cf.:

    semina spargere humo,

    Ov. M. 5, 647:

    surgit humo,

    id. F. 6, 735; cf.:

    nec se movit humo,

    id. M. 4, 264:

    dejectoque in humum vultu,

    id. ib. 6, 607:

    propter humum volitat,

    id. ib. 8, 258:

    humi atque ipsius stirpis laetitia,

    Col. 4, 24, 4; cf.:

    quis cibus erat caro ferina atque humi pabulum uti pecoribus,

    Sall. J. 18, 1:

    ii, quos humus injecta contegeret (shortly afterwards, gleba),

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    quae (genera arborum) humi arido atque arenoso gignuntur,

    Sall. J. 48, 3 Kritz N. cr. — Poet., as a fig. for what is low, mean, common:

    sermones repentes per humum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251; cf.:

    ne, dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,

    id. A. P. 230:

    ad humum maerore gravi deducit et angit,

    id. ib. 110; v. also [p. 871] under adv.:

    affigit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    id. S. 2, 2, 79.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., like solum, land, country, region:

    Punica nec Teucris pressa fuisset humus,

    Ov. H. 7, 140:

    Aonia,

    id. F. 1, 490:

    Illyrica,

    id. Med. Fac. 74:

    Pontica,

    id. P. 3, 5, 56.—
    III.
    Adverbial form humi, like chamai, on the ground or to the ground:

    jacere humi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    requiescere,

    Sall. J. 85, 33:

    strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22; cf.:

    serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,

    Hor. A. P. 28:

    quousque humi defixa tua mens erit?

    fixed on the ground, Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    locus circiter duodecim pedes humi depressus,

    Sall. C. 55, 3:

    quot humi morientia corpora fundis?

    Verg. A. 11, 665:

    spargere humi dentes,

    Ov. M. 3, 105; cf.:

    hunc stravit humi,

    id. ib. 12, 255:

    tremens procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    volvitur ille excussus humi,

    id. ib. 11, 640; cf.:

    projectum humi jugulavit,

    Tac. H. 2, 64:

    stratus humi palmes viduas desiderat ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humus

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